Review of the Role of Landscape Approach in Biodiversity Conservation: Corridors, Patches and Matrix

Achieving global conservation goals requires that realizations, agreements, and directives be customized to reach all levels. In the context of Convention on Biological Diversity, this means approaches conserving biological diversity must developed at local landscape level support national implementation Convention. The main objective paper was review basic role in biodiversity. To achieve goal, different articles books were referred. As it reviewed, three elements namely corridors, patches matrix contribute pivotal roles biodiversity as they facilitate mobility, particularly, for wild animals. recent years, protected area management has evolved from a species-based approach livelihoods-based approach. A offers significant benefit. It is impractical plan implement species their habitat requirements scales. Many places around world are considering how simultaneously improve livelihoods, meet national-level development needs, urgency current decisions paving future pathway people landscapes. This because, seek provide tools concepts allocating managing land social, economic, environmental objectives areas where agriculture, mining, other productive uses compete with goals. Therefore, should gain prominence search solutions reconcile tradeoffs. Keywords: Landscape, Landscape Structure, Biodiversity Conservation DOI: 10.7176/JNSR/13-8-03 Publication date: April 30 th 2022